Screening test items for differential item functioning
N. T. Longford

Abstract

This paper adapts a new method for medical screening to differential item functioning (DIF). Its essential elements are explicit declarations of the level of DIF that is acceptable and of the loss function that quantifies the consequences of the two kinds of inappropriate classifications of an item. Instead of a single level and a single function, sets of plausible levels and plausible functions may be declared. An example is presented and some extensions are outlined.
 
  Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 39, 3-21, 2014.

January 2014.